2000 6th
September 1813
The battle of
Vockabruck opened with 9th French corps in a defensive position just
east of the town. The French had
heavier artillery, and could afford to wait for the Austrian attack.
General
Lederer deployed his 3rd Austrian corps just out of artillery
range. He then ordered his gunners to
manhandle their guns into range. This
allowed them to open fire on the enemy infantry, whilst their own were out of
range of the French gunners.
General
Legrange countered by ordering his two divisions to advance towards the
Austrian line. On the left the Baden
light cavalry charged, and routed the Austrian heavy dragoons. This could have had a significant effect on
the Austrian attack, but they countered by sending a grenadier brigade forward
to engage the disordered Baden cavalry.
The infantry routed the cavalry before they could rally and charge them.
Legrange
cancelled his advance and once more ordered his corps to hold their ground.
Lederer sent
a jager brigade to take the farm to the south of the battlefield. A French light brigade was sent to counter
this move, and skirmish developed for possession of the farm. The Austrians gained the upper hand, and the
French withdrew.
Now followed
a prolonged artillery barrage, in which both sides concentrated on the enemy
infantry. The Austrian gunners won the
exchange, and routed an infantry brigade in the centre, which spread to two
other brigades and even the French gunners.
With one
third of his corps in rout Legrange was forced to order a general retreat. He had rallied his Baden cavalry, and
outnumbered the Austrian horse. With
this superiority he was not only able to cover the retreat, but also to remove
his abandoned artillery before the Austrians could reach them.
The French
suffered 520 casualties against 200 Austrian.
In addition 1400 infantry and gunners routed from the field.
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