1600 5th
September 1813
Archduke Charles spent the morning anxiously
waiting for a report from General Lichtenstein, commander of 1st
Austrian corps. He was aware that the
corps had fought a battle near Obernzell the previous day, but was waiting for
confirmation of the outcome. Messages
sent during the course of the battle spoke of progress, but he was well aware
that nothing was certain until the last shot had been fired.
The previous
evening he had ordered his three corps to retire to the line Rohrbach,
Withering and Wels. This had been
prompted by confirmation that Lichtenstein had lost the battle of Obernzell and
had been forced to retreat over the river Danube.
First thing
this morning first reports arrived that Lichtenstein had rallied his corps and
was intent on retaking Obernzell.
He was also
worried about 3rd corps at Wels.
Having concentrated the corps himself he then handed over command to
General Lederer. He was aware that
having abandoned Vockabruck to the enemy, he had exposed the southern flank of
2nd corps.
Last night a
general withdrawal appeared the only possible solution to this problem.
At lunch time
he received confirmation that Lichtenstein had beaten the French and driven
them back towards Passau. However in
response to his own orders, Lichtenstein was in the process of withdrawing his
corps to Rohrbach and thus abandon the fruits of his victory.
Should he
change his orders and take advantage of Lichtenstein’s victory, or at least
continue to hold the line of the river Inn?
Or should he
leave his orders as they were and withdraw to the safety of the line
Rohrbach-Withering-Wels?
If the former
he must move his army reserve from Withering to support 1st corps
If the latter
he must move the reserve south to support 3rd corps.
The wrong
decision could not only lose the advantage gained by Lichtenstein, but easily
lose the whole campaign.
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