1600 3rd
September 1813
General
Mervedlt commanded the 3rd Austrian corps from his headquarters at
Vockabruck.
He was aware
that the French had crossed the river Inn two days before at Uttendorf.
He was also
aware that they had advanced to Frankenburg.
He had only
one division, 5th Austrian, to hold Vockabruck. 6th division was 20 miles to the
east at Wels. It would take them more
than a day to march west and join him.
His last orders to them were to hold Wels
At 1600 he received
orders to concentrate his army in preparation for the expected French
attack. He had a choice to either bring
up 6th division to Vockabruck or retire 5th division to
Wels.
The previous
day he had advanced an infantry brigade towards the bridge over the river
Inn. They reported the approach of an
enemy cavalry brigade, but no contact or casualties on either side.
At first
light General Vandamme ordered 9th corps to advance towards
Vockabruck.
They would
first form line abreast with 12th division on the left in F03 and 4th
division on the right in F02. It was
this sensible, though cautious, deployment prior to attack which saved 6th
Austrian division.
As the French
advanced the Austrians first withdrew their infantry and cavalry screen. They then slowly retreated towards
Volkabruck itself, where they halted at nightfall.
The French
approach march and deployment had taken all morning and most of the
afternoon. This, combined with the
Austrian retreat, prevented them from launching their attack.
However they
are well poised to attack Volkabruck tomorrow.
More
important they have compromised the Austrian right flank without firing a
single shot.
5th
Austrian division is still very exposed and 6th division is still a
full day’s march to the east.
Archduke
Charles is so concerned about his left flank that he left Withering at first
light to ride the 30 miles to 3rd corps headquarters to find out why Merveldt has failed to concentrate his corps.
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