Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Introduction to the Linz Campaign

Planning map of Germany

The campaign is set in southern Germany.
The white boxes are the three campaign areas
The bottom box is Southern Germany


Strategic Map of Southern Germany

This map shows the strategic area in more detail
The while outline is the tactical area
There are three French and three Austrian corps in the campaign
This map is used for movement outside the tactical area

 
Tactical Map of Linz Area


This map shows the Linz operational area
This map will be used for tactical movement
All combat is confined to the operational area
Campaign Background
This is the sixth campaign in Germany, and the second in the south
The previous campaign covered the Austrian attempt to take Passau
They lost the campaign and were forced to fall back over the river Inn
Archduke Charles has seven divisions to defend the roads to Vienna
Marshal Oudinot has also recovered from the Passau campaign
He has moved his army of seven divisions up to the Austrian border
The Linz campaign is the first stage of his advance to Vienna.


Campaign Notes

This PBEM campaign has been designed to test corps commanders with historical decision making.

Each evening the corps commander will write orders for the next day.
He must decide whether to move or halt
If he wants to resupply or receive replacements he must halt
If he wants to move he must confirm his order of march
He must also confirm what he wants to do if he meets with the enemy.
To help him make these decisions he will be sent an umpire report each day
This will contain a map showing his current position and any enemy contact
It will also show his current order of battle and strength
This is a very low tech campaign.
Orders are written in simple English
There is no need to learn complicated rules or computer system
There will be one campaign day per week
There are three four hour moves in each campaign day
An entry will be posted in the campaign diary blog three times a week
Battles will be fought by Jan and I and a detailed report posted on the blog


1813 Campaign Diary - Part 9 - Burgos

19 August to 1 September 1813
                                      North West Spain 19 August 1813

General

This phase covers the period 19 August to 1 September 1813 and the fighting in North West Spain between Fifth French Army and the British and Spanish.

It was fought during the period October 2012 to March 2013. 




Divisional positions at start of campaign

Summary of the Campaign

Wellington ordered his three corps to take the city of Burgos

The French army was commanded by Marshal Soult, who had his headquarters at Burgos

His task was to hold the main road from Bayonne to Madrid.

Wellington won the first three battles of the campaign and drove the French back to the vital Bayonne to Madrid road.

He then took Pancorbo, which cut the vital road and isolated the northern French corps.

He occupied the town with a Spanish division and ordered his remaining corps to march on Burgos and Aranda.

Soult was aware that he was in a desperate situation, and that he would need to take drastic action.  To concentrate his army at Burgos he issued orders to abandon Aranda and the Madrid road.

He also took one division from the corps holding Burgos and marched north to attack the Spanish division holding Pancorbo.   This forced the allies to accept battle at odds of two to one.  The result was the destruction of General Hills corps at the second battle of Pancorbo.

At a stroke Soult had destroyed one third of Wellingtons army, opened communications with Bayonne and concentrated his whole army between Burgos and Pancorbo.   Once he had resupplied his army he could move against Wellington with three French corps to two allied.

Wellington received news of the disaster on 1st September 1813 and immediately ordered his army to retreat to Valladolid.



Location of campaign battles

Campaign History

19 August       Start of campaign

22 August       Battle of Aguillar                               Major allied victory

23 August       Battle of Castrillo                               Minor allied victory

24 August       Battle of Palencia                               Minor allied victory

27 August       Battle of Pancorbo                              Minor allied victory

28 August       Battle of Burgos                                 Major French victory

31 August       Second Battle of Pancorbo                 Major French victory

1 September    Wellington orders general retreat




Link to Campaign Blog
http://1813campaigndiary.blogspot.com